Quantitative 99mTc-MDP SPECT/CT as an alternative to 18F-NaF PET/CT for objective assessment of osteoblastic bone metastases


Coskun N., Cagdas B., Yildirim N.

Hellenic journal of nuclear medicine, vol.25, no.2, pp.132-137, 2022 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 25 Issue: 2
  • Publication Date: 2022
  • Doi Number: 10.1967/s002449912472
  • Journal Name: Hellenic journal of nuclear medicine
  • Journal Indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, EMBASE, MEDLINE
  • Page Numbers: pp.132-137
  • Keywords: PET/CT, SPECT/CT, SUV, Bone metastasis
  • Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the correlation between the standardized uptake value (SUV) metrics derived from technetium-99m (99mTc) methylene diphosphonate (MDP) single photon emission computed tomography/computed tomography (SPECT/CT) and fluorine-18 (18F) sodium fluoride (NaF) positron emission tomography (PET)/CT. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: A total of 129 metastatic lesions from 14 patients who underwent both 99mTc-MDP SPECT/CT and 18F-NaF PET/CT within one month were included in the analyses. The lesions with markedly increased uptake were semi-automatically segmented into a volume of interest in both SPECT and PET images by taking the 42% of maximum uptake as a threshold. Maximum, average and minimum SUV (namely, SUVmax, SUVmean and SUVmin) were recorded for each lesion. The strength of correlation was evaluated with Pearson's correlation analysis. RESULTS: The correlation coefficitients for SUVmax, SUVmean and SUVmin derived SPECT and PET images were 0.652, 0.653 and 0.635, respectively (all P<0.001). Lesions with a volume of at least 5cm3 demonstrated a stronger correlation, increasing the correlation coefficients to 0.714, 0.724 and 0.686, respectively (all P<0.001). The strongest correlation was seen in the lesions of the appendicular skeleton, with coefficients for SUVmax, SUVmean and SUVmin being 0.769, 0.791 and 0.761, respectively (all P<0.001). CONCLUSION: The SUV metrics derived from 99mTc-MDP SPECT/CT strongly correlate with 18F-NaF PET, especially for relatively large lesions located in the appendicular skeleton. Technetium-99m-MDP SPECT/CT could potentially be used as an alternative method to 18F-NaF PET/CT for quantitative evaluation and objective follow-up of bone metastases.