The Response of Asset Prices to Monetary Policy of Federal Reserve and European Central Bank: Evidence from Turkey


Canbaloğlu B., Kucukkocaoglu G.

International Journal of Economic Perspectives, vol.11, no.3, pp.2059-2071, 2017 (Scopus)

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 11 Issue: 3
  • Publication Date: 2017
  • Journal Name: International Journal of Economic Perspectives
  • Journal Indexes: Scopus
  • Page Numbers: pp.2059-2071
  • Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

This study examines the response of the asset prices in Turkey such as stock market returns, exchange rates and

domestic interest rate to the monetary policy changes of the Federal Reserve (Fed) and the European Central Bank

(ECB) for the pre- and post-global financial crisis by employing event-study approach and standard instrument

variable approach proposed by Rigobon and Sack (2004). The time line of the study spanning between 2004 and

2013 is separated into two parts; pre-global financial crisis period (January 2004 – September 2008) and the postglobal

financial crisis period (November 2008 – December 2013) by considering the collapse of Lehman Brothers

in September 2008 which is the key event of the global financial crisis. The monetary policy measures for the precrisis

period are based on the short-term interest rates. On the other hand, the monetary policy measures for the

post-crisis period are based on longer-term interest rates, as the Fed and ECB had maintained the policy rates at

zero lower bound and implemented intensive unconventional monetary policies in the post-crisis period. The

findings suggest that the most of the asset prices in Turkey give significant responses to the monetary policy

changes of the Fed and the ECB in the post-crisis period, whereas the asset prices in Turkey do not respond

significantly to the monetary policy changes of the Fed and ECB in the pre-crisis period in general.