Bibliometric Assessment of Global Academic Literature on Commercial Determinants of Health


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Bekar R., Gökler M. E.

Proceedings of the 3rd International Eastern Black Sea Family Medicine Congress, Ordu, Turkey, 22 May - 24 October 2025, pp.127-130, (Full Text)

Abstract

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Health-damaging commodity industries pose a significant global threat to public health. In

particular, the commercial activities of sectors such as tobacco, ultra-processed foods, fossil fuels, and alcohol

contribute to the rise in non-communicable diseases, environmental degradation, and health inequalities. The

globalization of neoliberal policies has weakened public regulatory mechanisms over commercial actors,

resulting in conflicts between public health policies and commercial interests. This study aims to evaluate

academic productivity, research trends, and scientific collaborations in the field of Commercial Determinants

of Health (CDOH) through a bibliometric methodology.

Materials and Methods: Publications from the years 1961 to 2025 were retrieved from PubMed, Web of

Science (WoS), and Scopus databases. Key search terms included "Commercial Determinants of Health,"

"corporate influence," "industry lobbying," "conflicts of interest," "public health policy," "tobacco industry,"

and "food industry." Only peer-reviewed journal articles, review studies, and conference proceedings were

included. Bibliometric analysis was conducted using the Bibliometrix 4.3.2 package in R.

Results: The number of academic publications in the field of CDOH has increased significantly since 2010,

showing a steady upward trend until 2023. Top journals contributing to this field include Sustainability,

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, and BMC Public Health. The most

prolific authors identified were Mialon M., Petticrew M., and Maani N. The United States, the United

Kingdom, and Australia emerged as the countries with the greatest academic impact. Frequently used

keywords included "public health," "corporate social responsibility," "food industry," "tobacco industry," and

"marketing."

Conclusion: This study offers a comprehensive analysis of global research trends in the field of CDOH,

highlighting the growing academic interest, particularly in the evolution of scientific output and international

collaborations. It concludes that future efforts should focus on policy analyses targeting the regulation of

sectoral impacts on public health and promoting research in developing countries to address existing

knowledge gaps.