Avrupa Birliği'nde Ekonomik Entegrasyon ve İşlem Maliyetlerinin Minimizasyonu
Hukuk ve İktisat Araştırmaları Dergisi, cilt.16, sa.1, ss.39-63, 2024 (Hakemli Dergi)
- Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
- Cilt numarası: 16 Sayı: 1
- Basım Tarihi: 2024
- Doi Numarası: 10.53881/hiad.1352681
- Dergi Adı: Hukuk ve İktisat Araştırmaları Dergisi
- Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Index Copernicus
- Sayfa Sayıları: ss.39-63
- Açık Arşiv Koleksiyonu: AVESİS Açık Erişim Koleksiyonu
- Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet
Özet
It is known that removing barriers in international trade is essential in developing and developed countries, as in different periods of history. With the increasing trade volume, Economic Integration has become a critical tool that creates more efficient resource allocation and reduces transaction costs. Economic Integration stages are institutions that emerged to minimize the high transaction costs in the market. In this context, explaining the stages of economic integration with the paradigms of the "New Institutional Economics" school is crucial. This study investigates the effect of economic integrations, defined as an institution, and the European Union, defined as an organization, on transaction costs. According to the New Institutional Economics approach, transaction costs can be minimized by institutions and organizations. Thus, Government Effectiveness, Regulatory Quality, and Rule of Law indices were used in this study to measure institutional quality. It can be concluded that institutions and organizations have a positive effect on the stages of economic integration and are effective in minimizing transaction costs.