Ensuring quality and consistency in cellular therapeutics: analytical insights from residual protein assessment


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Karabudak S., Kılıç P.

4th International Conference on Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Paris, France, 21 - 22 July 2025, pp.43-44, (Summary Text)

  • Publication Type: Conference Paper / Summary Text
  • Doi Number: 10.51219/urforum.2025.pelin-kilic
  • City: Paris
  • Country: France
  • Page Numbers: pp.43-44
  • Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

Abstract: The reliability and safety of cell-based therapies hinge on rigorous quality

control measures, particularly in identifying and mitigating residual impurities that may

impact therapeutic performance. Residual proteins originating from culture systems,

enzymatic treatments, and purification processes pose significant risks, potentially

triggering immunogenic responses, altering cellular functionality, or compromising

batch-to-batch consistency. As regenerative medicine advances, ensuring a standardized

and analytically robust approach to impurity detection is crucial for regulatory

compliance and clinical success. This presentation takes a broad analytical perspective

on quality assessment in cell-based therapy manufacturing, highlighting key

methodologies for impurity detection with a focus on electrophoretic and

chromatographic techniques. By drawing from our recent study on sodium dodecyl

sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE)-based residual trypsin and

trypsin inhibitor analyses in bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem/stromal cell (BMMSC)

products,the speech examines the practical applications, advantages, and limitations of these

approaches within the broader quality control (QC) framework. Beyond method

selection, the critical role of residual protein analysis in assessing stem cell

functionality, immunogenicity, and long-term therapeutic viability is explored.

Conclusively, by integrating targeted analytical strategies into standard workflows,

manufacturers can improve process reproducibility, enhance product safety, and meet

evolving regulatory expectations for cell-based therapies. This talk provides a researchdriven

and practical outlook on the evolving landscape of quality assurance (QA) in

regenerative and restorative medicine applications, emphasizing the need for

comprehensive analytical frameworks to support the widespread clinical adoption of

cellular therapeutics.