Optimization of Terahertz Spoof Surface Plasmon Polariton Waveguides for Maximum ?/dB Performance

UNUTMAZ M. A., Ozsahin G., Unlu M.

Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol.39, no.17, pp.5508-5515, 2021 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus) identifier identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 39 Issue: 17
  • Publication Date: 2021
  • Doi Number: 10.1109/jlt.2021.3085488
  • Journal Name: Journal of Lightwave Technology
  • Journal Indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, PASCAL, Aerospace Database, Communication Abstracts, Compendex, INSPEC, Metadex, Civil Engineering Abstracts
  • Page Numbers: pp.5508-5515
  • Keywords: Wireless communication, Phased arrays, Phase measurement, Surface plasmon polaritons, Phase shifters, Optimization methods, Insertion loss, Figure of merit, planar waveguides, single-conductor waveguides, spoof surface plasmon polaritons, terahertz
  • Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

IEEEIn this paper, we present an optimization study for the terahertz Spoof Surface Plasmon Polariton waveguides (THz-SSPP WGs) for the first time in the literature. The optimization study employs a selection method for the optimum dimensions for the THz-SSPP WGs, which targets maximizing the insertion phase and minimizing the insertion loss levels, and hence, finding the optimum set of dimensions that result in the best ?/dB performance. The method first utilizes the analytical examination of the dispersion diagram to estimate a target range of dimensions for minimum insertion loss, which is then scrutinized by numerous simulations of the THz-SSPP WGs within the selected dimension range. In order to verify the optimization method, a set of THz-SSPP WGs are designed using the proposed method, fabricated, and measured in the 0.22-0.32 THz band. The measurements result in a record-low insertion loss per unit length of 0.75 dB/mm with the optimized THz-SSPP WGs. Additionally, the utilization of the optimized THz-SSPP WGs to compose a terahertz phase-shifter enables a record-high figure-of-merit (FoM) of 102.8 ?/dB, which is the most fundamental performance measure of the terahertz phase shifters. It should be indicated that both insertion loss per unit length and FoM levels make THz-SSPP WGs superior to the state-of-the-art planar terahertz waveguides. The presented method provides the most concrete evidence for the potential of the planar SSPP WGs for the terahertz band.