Yıldız, A. And GÜNDÜZ, M. 2019. Maarif: Transformation of a concept in the Ottoman Empire at the beginning of the nineteenth century. History of Education , vol.48, is.3 , 275-296.

Yıldız, A., & GÜNDÜZ, M., (2019). Maarif: Transformation of a concept in the Ottoman Empire at the beginning of the nineteenth century. History of Education , vol.48, is.3, 275-296.

Yıldız, AYTAÇ, And Mustafa GÜNDÜZ. "Maarif: Transformation of a concept in the Ottoman Empire at the beginning of the nineteenth century," History of Education , vol.48, is.3, 275-296, 2019

Yıldız, AYTAÇ And GÜNDÜZ, Mustafa. "Maarif: Transformation of a concept in the Ottoman Empire at the beginning of the nineteenth century." History of Education , vol.48, is.3, pp.275-296, 2019

Yıldız, A. And GÜNDÜZ, M. (2019) . "Maarif: Transformation of a concept in the Ottoman Empire at the beginning of the nineteenth century." History of Education , vol.48, is.3, pp.275-296.

@article{article, author={AYTAÇ YILDIZ And author={Mustafa GÜNDÜZ}, title={Maarif: Transformation of a concept in the Ottoman Empire at the beginning of the nineteenth century}, journal={History of Education}, year=2019, pages={275-296} }